Feb 20, 2023

cBridge

Introduction

Cross-chain bridges are an essential component of blockchain technology as they enable interoperability between different blockchain networks. cBridge is a cross-chain bridge developed by Celer Network that facilitates the transfer of assets and value between Ethereum and various layer-2 (L2) scaling solutions such as Polygon and Optimism. This research article will delve into the features, security, and potential benefits and drawbacks of using cBridge, with a focus on its application in the DeFi space.

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About Bridge

cBridge is built on top of the Celer Network, which is a layer-2 (L2) scaling solution for Ethereum. It allows for the transfer of assets and value between Ethereum and various (L2) scaling solutions such as Polygon and Optimism. This enables users to access a wider range of decentralized applications (dApps) and decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms with lower transaction costs and faster confirmation times. cBridge also supports the transfer of various assets such as USDC, DAI, and wBTC, making it a versatile cross-chain bridge.

cBridge
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Using cBridge is simple and transferring your assets only takes a couple steps. First, you have to connect your wallet. After that, just select From and To which blockchain you wish to transfer your assets, then Adjust the slippage tolerance of the transfer if you wish. Next, Review your transfer and Approve it on the platform and in your wallet. After that, you will be once again invited to Confirm the transfer. When this has been done, you just need to wait for the bridge to process the transaction.

cBridge transfer
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The platform has undergone thorough security audits by third-party auditors and has implemented various security measures to protect users assets. The Celer Network, on which cBridge is built, uses a unique set of cryptographic protocols and mechanisms to ensure the security and privacy of users' assets. Additionally, cBridge uses a unique multisig mechanism that requires multiple signatories to approve transactions, providing an extra layer of security. Despite that, in 2022 cBridge was the target of a hack attack, which resulted in the loss of 240,000 USD for its users.

Pros and Cons

Pros

  • Enables interoperability between different blockchain networks
  • Lower transaction costs and faster confirmation times
  • Supports various assets such as USDC, DAI, and WBTC
  • Built on top of the Celer Network, which is a secure and reliable layer-2 scaling solution

Cons

  • As more users adopt cBridge, the network may become congested, leading to slower transaction times and higher fees
  • As with any decentralized system, there is always a risk of hacking or malicious attacks; additionally, the use of smart contracts and other blockchain-based technologies can also introduce new security vulnerabilities
  • It has already been the target of a successful hack

Tips from an Analyst

  • cBridge is a promising cross-chain bridge that has the potential to bring about greater interoperability between different blockchain networks
  • Users should thoroughly research cBridge and the Celer Network before using it to ensure that it is the right fit for their needs
  • Keep an eye on the development of cBridge and the Celer Network as they may expand to support more blockchain networks in the future
  • Before getting started, you might want to read the official instructions on how to use the bridge

Personal opinion

In my opinion, cBridge is a valuable addition to the blockchain space as it enables interoperability between Ethereum and various layer-2 scaling solutions such as Polygon, Optimism and many others mentioned above. The ability to transfer assets and value between networks with lower transaction costs and faster confirmation times is a major advantage, particularly in the DeFi space. Even though cBridge has many great functionalities, the fact that it has been the subject of a successful attack that resulted in its users losing around 240,000 USD, scares me. On the other hand, the team behind the project reacted very quickly and prevented any further losses. The success of the attack raises the question of how reliable the audits are, considering 4 companies have audited cBridge. Hopefully, things like that will not happen again. Perhaps the 2 million USD bug bounty program will help to prevent potential future hacks.

Analyst

Matěj Procházka

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