Yield Farming

Introduction

If you’ve thought about getting into the world of Decentralized Finance (DeFi), yield farming is a concept that you won’t want to miss. Yield farming, in short, is providing liquidity to various protocols, for which you receive additional income from the capital provided.

Yield farming is another way to earn interest on the assets you hold and that are just stored in your crypto wallets. Your returns can be generated in yield farming in various forms based on the way your digital assets are used. For example, if you have chosen to provide liquidity in a Decentralized Exchange (DEX), your returns will be generated in the form of a share of the trading fees in that particular exchange.

In practice, the way this works is that the DeFi farmer puts their digital assets into decentralized applications (dApps) that are used to trade or lend cryptocurrencies. As these investors raise liquidity in the decentralized application of their choice, they are referred to as liquidity providers.
The cryptocurrencies that the farmer has put into the protocol are locked in smart contracts, and as long as they do not claim and withdraw them, they will receive rewards for their funds, which usually come from the fees of the particular protocol, interest payments on loans, or are paid in the native tokens of the particular chain. Be wary of the terms and conditions a particular platform has for withdrawing your assets. Some platforms will allow your cryptocurrencies to be withdrawn immediately, while others have a predetermined period during which they will be locked after you claim them.

For DeFi protocols, yield farming is very important because it helps them generate the liquidity they need. The success of decentralized applications is often measured by the Total Locked Value (TVL) in a particular dApp. New dApps (to help scale their operations) are usually willing to pay high returns to early farmers. However, this only happens in the initial phase when a particular platform controls the issuance of its tokens to early farmers, as the Annual Percentage Yield (APY) drops over time.

What are the benefits of yield farming?

  • They are managed using smart contracts, which makes it unnecessary to use third parties, as is generally customary in traditional financial institutions.
  • Anyone can participate in yield farming; all they need is a compatible cryptocurrency wallet.
  • Potentially high returns. In yield farms, it is very common to hit an APY of 100% and above.

Yield farming also has drawbacks that need to be considered before investing your money

  • The risk of a possible Impermanent Loss (IL), which can significantly affect the level of returns if the price of the underlying assets starts to change. Linked to this is the high volatility of the cryptocurrency market, which can also be a disadvantage for some.
  • A lot of scams, rug pulls and projects with no fundamentals. The fact that anyone can participate in DeFi or create their own project, this is a very common occurrence. Always conduct thorough analysis of a project before entering it!
  • Tax proofing issues. If you have to pay tax on cryptocurrencies in your country, it is complicated with yield farming transactions.
  • Smart contracts are also a disadvantage as they come with a few dangers due to the possibility of being hacked. The security of these contracts is improving through better code verification and third-party audits, but hacks are still common in DeFi despite this verification.
  • Risks associated with potential cryptocurrency regulations.

How do I choose the right platform for yield farming?

  1. Research opportunities for investment in yield farms. Explore several suitable projects and save the ones that interest you the most.
  2. Conduct thorough analysis of the team, social networks, etc. Check if the developers of a particular project have gone through the KYC process. Visit Discord and ask for community references. Watch the mood in the chatroom to see if it is friendly or, on the contrary, toxic. Last but not least, you need to track how active they are on Twitter and how quickly they respond to user issues on Discord.
  3. Check if the platform has been audited. Smart contracts on blockchains are publicly available and their code can be checked by anyone. It is these codes that are audited by many reputable companies to help ensure the security of their code. Despite this inspection, which is called an audit, it is possible for a hacker to find flaws in the code that auditors were previously unable to predict in the first place. Not every project that offers yield farming is truly trustworthy, and past experience has shown that theft can result in major financial damage to users, severely impacting their motivation to continue investing their time and money in digital assets and Web 3.0. Always be prepared to accept a degree of risk and diversify your investments wisely. Your main job is to ensure that you are making consistent returns for the minimum amount of risk possible. Always DYOR!
  4. The previous points are the most important when choosing a platform. The security of your digital assets always comes first and foremost.

Conclusion

Yield farming has won the hearts of many crypto enthusiasts in recent years by providing them with an opportunity to earn additional return on their investment in cryptocurrencies. After all, in the classical financial system, it is impossible to find Annual Percentage Yields (APYs) in the hundreds to thousands of percentages.
Yield farming, however, may not pay off for many farmers, especially those with less experience, because of the risks involved.
We shall see what the future holds for this sector and how it copes with the potential risks and drawbacks that accompany it. We will monitor everything together and keep you informed.

Personal Opinion

The idea of earning 100% or more in annual interest can be very tempting indeed, but if you want to participate in yield farming, you should have enough free time to monitor your farms and be able to react promptly in case something goes wrong. Most investors eventually fall victim to impermanent loss when their losses are no longer able to cover even the potential rewards.
Under no circumstances should you invest large sums if you do not fully understand how yield farming works. And even if you believe you do know everything, always diversify your investments in yield farming carefully, as one scam, rug pull, hack or other problem can permanently affect you on your journey in the DeFi world.

Analyst

René Užovič

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Yield Farming

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Yield Farming

René Užovič

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