Reserve Currency

Introduction

What is reserve currency?

As the title suggests, this term refers to a currency that is essentially backed by a reserve. In the old days, until 1971, the US dollar was backed by gold. After that year, everything changed; the gold standard was abolished, which means dollars are now unbacked money still printed by the United States.
In today’s traditional financial system, reserve currency refers to currency held in large quantities by governments and institutions. Reserve currency is used as a means of international payments and to support the value of national currencies.
This brings us to the concept of Decentralised Reserve Currency (DRC). It is being pursued by emerging decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols. Decentralized reserve currency protocols have their own treasury, which is managed by a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO). It means that everyone / each participant can participate in deciding about its future without the involvement of a central financial authority.
The decentralized reserve currency protocols aim to imitate the old gold standard, where every dollar was backed by gold. In decentralized reserve currencies, this would mean that the price of the token issued is backed by the cryptocurrency reserves held in the protocol's treasury. It gives users confidence that they can buy the token knowing that its price will not fall below a set minimum value. Algorithms are in charge of the entire operation / functioning and maintenance of the token's value.

PROs

  • Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO). Decentralized reserve currency protocols allow the community to decide every step of the way.
  • Algorithms, thanks to which no central authority is needed, take care of the smooth running of the protocol.
  • Potential of achieving really high returns.
  • Anyone with a compatible cryptocurrency wallet can participate in decentralized reserve currency protocols.

CONs

  • Possible Vulnerabilities in smart contracts that hackers can exploit and steal your digital assets.
  • Numerous scams, rug pulls and projects that only work as a Ponzi scheme. Since anyone can participate in DeFi and create their own project, this occurs very often. Always analyze a project thoroughly before you enter it!
  • Risks associated with possible cryptocurrency regulations.

Do you consider investing in a reserve currency protocol but don't know which one to choose? Here are some tips for basic research.

  1. You need to do a thorough research of the platform, visit social networks (Twitter, Discord...), ask the community for their opinion about the project and the team. Look what experience does the team have, what previous projects do they stand behind, who have they partnered with, etc.
  2. It is very important to check if the developers have KYC verification. If they don't, it is possible that no one knows their real identity, thus there is always some risk of stealing funds directly by the developers. Rug pulls happen very often, not just in the world of digital assets but in the real world as well!
  3. Smart contracts on blockchains are publicly available and their code can be checked by anyone. It is these codes of large decentralized exchanges that are inspected by many reputable companies to help ensure the code security. It is possible that a hacker, despite this check (called an audit) will be the first to find bugs in the code that the auditors could not predict. Not every decentralized reserve currency protocol is truly trustworthy, and past experience has shown that theft can result in large financial losses for users, greatly affecting their motivation to continue to invest money and time in digital assets and Web 3.0. Always be prepared to bear a certain level of risk and diversify your investments wisely. Your main task is to ensure that you are earning consistent profits with the least amount of risk possible. Always DYOR!
  4. Keep in mind that decentralized reserve currency projects are in their infancy. Even if you choose the right one, always make sure to set up your money management well and never invest more than you can lose.

Conclusion

The Reserve Currency Protocols have a tough task ahead of them: to create a reserve currency that is not linked to the traditional financial system. This entire system should be controlled by algorithms which will remove centralized entities from the process. The development of decentralized reserve currencies is still in its early stages, so let us be surprised what the future of this sector brings.

Personal Opinion

The idea of creating a decentralized reserve asset that will not be controlled by central bankers and instead having their work taken over by algorithms, sounds fascinating. It is a very important step in the development of decentralized banking, or even autonomous central banks. Smart contracts should be in charge of maintaining the balance between money supply, interest rates and the value of assets, which would be fair for all of us. Any future changes to be made would be voted on by the community, not by one central authority that cares nothing for the opinion of others. In decentralized reserve currencies, everything works as it is written in code, the correctness of which can be verified by anyone.
How do you respond to this amazing information?  This is exactly how I envision this technology in the future. However, the problem remains that  until today, few projects have gotten this right. Most (if not all) projects are Ponzi schemes that depend on new investors to keep coming in while the original ones are staying. Personally, I think this sector still has a long and difficult way to go, at the end of which only a few projects will reap the well-deserved rewards for helping us DeFi lovers take another step away from the traditional financial system. But who knows; everything in this sector is continually evolving.

Analyst

René Užovič

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Reserve Currency

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Analyst

Reserve Currency

René Užovič

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